By Justin Lev-Tov

Pondering Scapulomancy

Some days ago University of Chicago student Gwen Christy excavated a fine example of a notched scapula, that is, a (in this case) cow’s shoulder blade incised with many notches running along one side of it. What was its purpose? These are known objects in archaeological sites in the Levant and Cyprus (mainly) but no one agrees on what their use(s) was/were. The truism in archaeology is that when we don’t know what something is, it must be cultic – and in this case too scholars have assigned the objects a religious function, perhaps divining future events in vague parallel with the use of differently modified scapulas from ancient China, a ritual known as ‘scapulomancy’. Others have suggested more mundane uses: the bridge of a stringed musical instrument (could it withstand the strings’ tension?), separating strands of yarn during weaving (would the notches have been deep enough to hold in the threads?), or making rasping sounds while a stick or bone was rubbed against it, perhaps during a ritual (but the area of the notches shows no where from such repeated actions). Other ideas have come to my mind — maybe the notches were used in accounting or for marking calendrical time. Yet, the notches are quite uniform, which suggests they were all made at once. So, although we now have one of the best-preserved examples of this object, the enigma continues.

By Jennifer Munro

Wednesday 27th of July

Would you buy a rock from this man?

Once again, Jamie Quartermaine (in collaboration with Michael Sugerman) won the Find of the Day with the rock that he believes comes from the newly discovered rampart on the western side of the Tel Akko.

By Liz Weiss

Clever Play on “Office Assistant”

Compared to working in the field, working in a dig’s office can seem less exciting, but those in the office can tell you the work never ends and my work begins the second the bus leaves in the morning for the tel. The tasks never go in the same order, but they can usually be the same. The day almost always starts with reorganizing the buckets of pottery to be washed so the oldest are up front and get washed before any new buckets. At some point later in the day, I will help collect the dried pottery and bring it to the office where each bag will be registered and other finds such as bones, shell, slag, etc. will be noted on the tag along with what registration number to start marking the pottery pieces with. The bags are then each emptied into a box to have the diagnostic sherds (rims, bases, handles, decoration) and body sherds are separated and a form is filled out with the baskets information in preparation for the pottery readings done later in the day. Each day there can be around 3-10 bags of pottery to be collected and the few tables we have for pottery are always almost covered in the boxes, each separated by area, square, locus, and then date.

After readings, the diagnostics are kept and put aside to be marked, a task usually done by either students who had to stay behind in the mornings, or an assistant who doesn’t have much work at the time. Each piece is marked with the season’s number, its locus, basket number, and registration number. Another task with the pottery is taking pieces meant for mending and finding the connecting points between sherds. Once found, a line is drawn in chalk across the joining point of both pieces along with a unique symbol so the mender would know where to glue pieces together.

Later in the day, I usually start my other job of collecting survey pottery. Those baskets are collected in crates by date and checked off on my copy of the basket list. Each one is given a label of what day it has and then is placed in Professor Arty’s room for her to read. Once read, I take note of which baskets she has discarded and which she has kept to be marked. Those pieces are marked and then the reading sheets for each of those baskets are entered into the database (opening date, basket number, trench number, sherds discarded, how many kept to be marked, dating of sherds) along with comments on any special finds found with the pottery and the marked pottery is packed depending on basket number. I also will try to find the time to enter the new special find information into the database for the regular dig. In that case, it’s just the basket number along with whatever special finds like bone, shell, slag, etc. and any details on those available.

After all that is done, if there is time I will help either pack the shell bags in larger bags according to basket number or help pack bags of pottery for restoration at Haifa University. It may seem like boring work to some, but all that those in the office do, even the assistants’ work, is essential for us to learn even more about Tel Akko. The scary part is, all that is done before 1pm.

#TrueBlue

By Justin Batista

True Blue

 

Hey! I’m Justin. Along with Dr. Killebrew, I supervise the “Blue” area. I have an awesome team of friends – square supervisors, assistants, and volunteers – that help make the 19 Row run as smoothly as it does on a daily basis. In this video, you’ll hear me attempt to justify why I sit at my fancy desk all day.

By Jennifer Munro

Sunday 24th of July

Today students and others from Tel Akko went on a tour  of Akko led by Shelly-Anne Peleg of the IAA.

 

By Christopher Li

One day in Tel Akko

Archaeology experience in tel akko is a fantastic experience.

Everyday we wake up at 4:00 AM, thank to my dear room mate’s alarm. Then we will leave the camp at 5:25 AM and go to the tel to start work. Normally we will have breakfast at 8:30 am and finish work at 12:30 PM.

According to Lenin:“He who does not work shall not eat.” We all try to work hard and make enough contribution for getting our food.

 

By Henry Chang

Life in RR4

By Henry Chang….

Digging in RR4 is hard but enjoyable. I personally have a lot of passion for archaeology in a hope to find something unique and interesting. Nevertheless, working in RR4 teaches me what are the realities and what are not. After three weeks of digging in RR4, I realize that archaeology is not about finding wonderful stuff but about how to face the reality. Every single day, I go on the Tel with a lot of hope and faith that this square has something special inside; however, as time goes by, I figure that this square is full of rubbish with a mixed context. Working in this square requires one to have a heart full of passion in completing the whole puzzle of the Tel. I believe my work in RR4 is not meaningless. Through the works my team and I have done in this square, we know how the military, Mr. Dothan, and modern construction put the area into a mess. Despite the fact that I am working in a square that requires much hard work with vicious environment such as the sun, I still enjoy (a lot) working in RR4 because of two people in my square.

J.T. is my supervisor in RR4. He is the first person I know from this group. We met in the airport just because we wore the hat of Penn State. Finding him is like discovering a lost brother whom I have not seen for a long time. Like me, he is a person full of passion in archaeology. Despite my poor digging skill, he always tolerates me no matter how rebellious I am. He not only tolerates me a lot but also constantly teaches and shares his archaeological experience with me. I feel really lucky and thankful for J.T. to be my supervisor.

Rachel is my teammate in RR4. She is well known for her drawing skills, and it can be said she is our square’s art master. She has a skill to illustrate the rocks in the square perfectly on a paper; however, according to Jane, the position of the rocks is out of scale and measurement. Nevertheless, one cannot and should not doubt her drawing skills. I especially love her expression of a unicorn in a hamburger. Rachel is also the Miss D.J. for RR4. Her music is full of encouragement, which makes our life in RR4 easier. Mr. Brett took her from RR4 to go on survey for the past few days. During those days, J.T. and I felt very depressed because without Rachel’s presence in RR4, RR4 is not complete.

After reading my short description about RR4, one might be thankful that he or she is not working in RR4 since this is a really hard square to work in; however, you are wrong. We actually have so many fun in RR4 each and every day. I do not regret at all to work in this square because I have two super awesome people working with me. They are my motivation and inspiration to work in RR4. Love you guys!

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Pondering Scapulomancy
Archaeology & GIS
Wednesday 27th of July
The other site at Tel Akko
#TrueBlue
True Blue
BACK IN THE BEGINNING ?
Sunday 24th of July
One day in Tel Akko
Life in RR4